闽南地区养殖石斑鱼病毒性神经坏死病初步研究   总被引：4，自引：1，他引：4  

陈信忠苏亚玲  龚艳请黄丽莎俞秀霞  陈延坎 《福建水产》2003,(3):11-14

应用流行病学调查方法。对发生在福建南部海区网箱养殖石斑鱼的暴发性传染病进行了初步研究。应用PCR和RT-PCR技术。检测石斑鱼常见的病毒性神经坏死病病毒、真鲷虹彩病毒，结果各发病渔场均检出病毒性神经坏死病病毒；病原菌分离未发现强致病性细菌；寄生虫检查发现腹腔普遍有一种微孢子虫感染形成的孢囊。临床症状主要表现为游动失常、厌食、鳔肿大、肾脏坏死、糜烂。表明病毒性神经坏死病病毒感染是导致石斑鱼大批死亡的主要原因。  相似文献   

Histological observations of seasonal reproductive and lunar-related spawning cycles in the female honeycomb grouper Epinephelus merra in Okinawan waters   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

YOUNG Don LEE  SUNG Ho PARK  AKIHIRO TAKEMURA  KAZUNORI TAKANO 《Fisheries Science》2002,68(4):872-877

Seasonal reproductive and lunar-related spawning cycles of the female honeycomb grouper Epinephelus merra inhabiting Okinawan waters were examined by histological observation of ovaries. Gonadosomatic index (GSI) increased beginning in May and peaked in June. Histological observations revealed that many oocytes laden with yolk were present in the ovaries from May to August. From September to October, ovaries were occupied by immature oocytes. These results suggest that the reproductive season of E.   merra lasts for 4 months from May through August in Okinawan waters. When the fish were collected according to the lunar cycle, GSI increased with the approach of the full moon. Oocytes at various development stages were observed from the first quarter to the full moon. Fresh ovulatory follicles were present in the ovaries around the last quarter moon. These results suggest that E.   merra has a lunar spawning cycle and spawns between the full moon and the last quarter moon. Ovarian features of the fish collected around the last quarter moon were different among individuals; some fish had many oocytes at the tertiary yolk stage in the ovaries, while the ovaries of the others were occupied by the oocytes at the peri-nucleolus and the oil droplet stages. This observation suggests that a minor release of eggs occurs in this species before or after a major spawning lunar day. Oocytes at the migratory nucleus and the maturation stages were not observed in any ovarian samples. This may mean that maturation of oocytes is related to the spawning behavior of this species and makes rapid progress in the process of aggregation at the spawning sites.  相似文献   

Isolation and characterization of a regulator of G protein signaling (RGS16) gene homologue in yellow grouper Epinephelus awoara     

Li Wang  Xinzhong Wu   《Aquaculture (Amsterdam, Netherlands)》2007,270(1-4):493-498

Regulators of G protein signaling (RGS) are GTPase-activating proteins (GAP) which act as modulators of G protein-coupled receptors. We isolated a RGS16 homologue in yellow grouper (Epinephelus awoara) spleen using suppression subtractive hybridization and RACE-PCR. The nucleotide sequence of yellow grouper RGS16 full-length cDNA was 700 bp and contained an open reading frame of 537 bp, encoding a putative protein of 178 amino acids. The encoded protein shows 47–61% identities to other homologues. RT-PCR analysis demonstrated that RGS16 was expressed in yellow grouper spleen and up-regulated in kidney heart, liver, and anterior kidney by lipopolysaccharide. This study will help towards validating the specific function of RGS in marine fish.  相似文献   

Possible application of mibolerone for induced sex inversion of grouper Epinephelus coioides     

Gerald F Quinitio  Josefa D Tan-Fermin  Akimasa Nagai 《Fisheries Science》2001,67(2):232-237

SUMMARY: Thirty immature juvenile grouper Epinephelus coioides (19–168 g bodyweight, BW) were randomly stocked in four units 6 t tanks to determine if mibolerone can be used to induce sex inversion in groupers. After acclimatization and weaning to artificial feed, the feed given daily (4% BW/day) was supplemented with 0, 50, 100, and 200 μg mibolerone/kg feed for about 18 weeks. Thereafter, the hormone treatment was withdrawn and the experiment was terminated at Week 24. Ten fish were killed for gonad histology at stocking to serve as an initial control while about three to five fish were killed every 8 weeks. In general, ovaries of initial controls showed the presence of moderate stromal cells and gonia and few primary oocytes. At Weeks 8 and 16, ovaries of the control fish (0 μg/kg) were similar to that of the initial control except that primary oocytes increased at Week 24. Gonads of fish fed diets containing 100 and 200 μg/kg had none to moderate spermatocytes and few spermatids at Week 8 and 16, although spermatozoa were not observed, indicating that the fish were undergoing spermatogenesis. Spermatogenesis at 50 μg/kg was not as advanced since only few spermatocytes occurred at Weeks 8 followed by moderate gonia and no spermatocytes and spermatids at Week 16. However, the presence of few primary oocytes was observed when mibolerone was withdrawn suggesting that sex-inversed fish reverted back to a female condition. These results show that sex inversion in juvenile grouper can be induced by oral administration of mibolerone and may have possible application on mature females to produce functional males.  相似文献   

饲料维生素E水平影响云纹石斑鱼幼鱼对氨氮胁迫的响应     

施兆鸿  张艳亮  高权新  彭士明  张晨捷 《动物营养学报》2015,27(5)

为观察饲料中维生素E水平在云纹石斑鱼(Epinehelus moara)幼鱼抗氨氮胁迫中的作用,试验配制了维生素E水平分别为11.09、47.52、91.38、134.57、178.92 mg/kg的试验饲料,饲喂初始体重为(15.6±0.2)g的云纹石斑鱼幼鱼56 d后进行6 h氨氮胁迫,测定其血清葡萄糖(GLU)、乳酸(LD)、皮质醇(COR)、丙二醛(MDA)含量,超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、过氧化氢酶(CAT)、谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶(GSH-Px)活力,总抗氧化能力(T-AOC)以及肝脏SOD活力和MDA含量对氨氮胁迫的响应。每个维生素E水平设3个网箱(重复),每个网箱放养20尾鱼。结果显示:各组血清中GLU含量在饲喂前后无显著差异(P0.05),氨氮胁迫后血清中GLU含量随饲料中维生素E水平的升高而降低。氨氮胁迫后血清中LD含量与饲料中维生素E水平呈反比,并在饲料中维生素E水平达到47.52 mg/kg之后维持稳定。氨氮胁迫后各组血清中COR含量都有显著升高(P0.05)。当饲料中维生素E水平达到47.52 mg/kg后,饲喂56 d后再氨氮胁迫对血清和肝脏中SOD活力不产生显著影响(P0.05)。血清中CAT活力在饲喂后和氨氮胁迫后均有下降的趋势,当饲料中维生素E水平达到或超过91.38 mg/kg时不论饲喂后还是氨氮胁迫后,血清中CAT活力变化都不显著(P0.05)。在低维生素E水平(11.09和47.52 mg/kg)下,血清和肝脏中MDA含量在氨氮胁迫后均呈显著上升(P0.05);在高维生素E水平(91.38、134.57、178.92 mg/kg)下,血清和肝脏中MDA含量在氨氮胁迫后没有产生显著差异(P0.05)。在饲料维生素E水平达到或超过91.38 mg/kg时,饲喂后血清中GSH-Px活力均显著上升(P0.05),氨氮胁迫后血清中GSH-Px活力则无显著变化(P0.05)。在饲料维生素E水平达到或超过47.52 mg/kg时,血清T-AOC在饲喂后呈现显著升高(P0.05),而氨氮胁迫后又出现下降的趋势。由此得出,在本试验条件下,饲料中维生素E水平与云纹石斑鱼幼鱼的抗应激和抗氧化能力具有相关性,饲料中维生素E水平达到或超过91.38 mg/kg可有效地提高云纹石斑鱼幼鱼的抗应激和抗氧化能力。  相似文献   

斜带石斑鱼生长性能、体成分和组织游离氨基酸含量对饲料中牛磺酸含量的响应   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

周铭文  王和伟  叶继丹 《动物营养学报》2015,(3):785-794

本试验旨在探讨饲料中牛磺酸含量对斜带石斑鱼生长性能、体成分及组织游离氨基酸含量的影响。以酪蛋白和明胶为蛋白质源配制低牛磺酸含量的基础饲料,在基础饲料中分别添加0(对照)、0.4%、0.8%、1.2%、1.6%的牛磺酸,配制成5种试验饲料。将300尾平均体重为(19.14±0.06)g斜带石斑鱼幼鱼随机分为5组(每组3个重复,每个重复20尾),每组投喂1种试验饲料,饲养周期为56 d。结果表明:与对照组相比,各牛磺酸添加组试验鱼的增重率、摄食率和饲料效率均显著增加(P0.05),内脏指数显著降低(P0.05),肝脏指数、肥满度无显著变化(P0.05)。与对照组相比,各牛磺酸添加组试验鱼全鱼粗蛋白质含量显著升高(P0.05),全鱼粗脂肪含量显著降低(P0.05),全鱼水分和粗灰分含量则无显著变化(P0.05)。各牛磺酸添加组试验鱼肝脏和肌肉中总非必需氨基酸、总氨基酸、游离丝氨酸含量以及肝脏游离蛋氨酸含量均显著低于对照组(P0.05)。试验鱼血清、肝脏、肌肉和全鱼中牛磺酸含量随饲料中牛磺酸含量的增加而呈上升趋势,且与饲料中牛磺酸含量存在显著正相关关系(r0.907,P0.05)。随饲料中牛磺酸含量的增加,肝脏牛磺酸保留率呈上升趋势,而肌肉中牛磺酸保留率则呈先上升后下降的趋势;此外,各组试验鱼肌肉牛磺酸保留率均高于肝脏。由此得出,饲料中一定含量的牛磺酸能促进斜带石斑鱼生长和摄食,降低全鱼脂肪沉积,增加全鱼蛋白质沉积,降低组织中游离氨基酸含量。以增重率为指标,通过回归分析得出斜带石斑鱼饲料中牛磺酸的适宜含量为1.04%。  相似文献   

Effect of Lactococcus lactis and Enterococcus faecium on growth performance,digestive enzymes and immune response of grouper Epinephelus coioides     

Y.‐Z. SUN  H.‐L. YANG  R.‐L. MA  K. SONG  J.‐S. LI 《Aquaculture Nutrition》2012,18(3):281-289

The effect of dietary administration of Lactococcus lactis MM1 and Enterococcus faecium MM4, two strains of lactic acid bacteria isolated from the gut of juvenile grouper Epinephelus coioides, on the growth, feed utilization, digestive enzymes and immune response of juvenile E. coioides was evaluated. The fish were fed for 60 days with three different diets: control diet (without probiotic), diet P1 supplemented with 1.0 × 10⁸ CFU g^?1L. lactis or diet P2 with 1.0 × 10⁸ CFU g^?1E. faecium. Although growth and feed intake decreased slightly, significant improvement of feed utilization was observed in fish fed diet P1 and diet P2 for 60 days. The hepatopancreatic protease activities in the two probiotic treatments were significantly higher than that in the control. The phagocytic activity, serum superoxide dismutase activity and complement component 4 (C4) and IgM levels were not significantly affected by diet P1 and diet P2. Serum complement component 3 (C3) levels in the two treatments were significantly higher than that in the control. Significant increased serum lysozyme activity was observed in fish fed the diet P1, while significant decreased lysozyme activity was observed in fish fed the diet P2 compared with the fish fed the control diet. There was a significant interaction effect between diet and administration date for the complement C4. The study demonstrates potential for L. lactis MM1 and E. faecium MM4 to improve the feed utilization and modulate the immune function in E. coioides.  相似文献   

口服当归多糖对点带石斑鱼非特异性免疫力的影响   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

王庆奎  赵海运  吕志敏  陈成勋  邢克智 《安徽农业科学》2011,39(22):13857-13860

[目的]研究口服当归多糖对点带石斑鱼非特异性免疫力的影响。[方法]将05、02、00、350和500 mg/kg当归多糖添加到基础饵料中饲喂点带石斑鱼28 d,研究血浆中酸性磷酸酶（ACP）、溶菌酶（LZM）、补体C3和C4含量、白蛋白/球蛋白比值（A/G）、血液白细胞数和白细胞吞噬能力。[结果]喂食当归多糖能提高血浆ACP、LZM活力、补体C3和C4含量,降低血浆A/G值。另外,喂食当归多糖能提高点带石斑鱼血液白细胞数和白细胞吞噬率。[结论]当归多糖能提高点带石斑鱼非特异性免疫力,饵料中当归多糖的建议添加量为50 mg/kg,连续喂食21 d。  相似文献   

Effects of dietary lipid level on growth,fatty acid composition,digestive enzymes and expression of some lipid metabolism related genes of orange‐spotted grouper larvae (Epinephelus coioides H.)          下载免费PDF全文

Songlin Li  Kangsen Mai  Wei Xu  Yuhui Yuan  Yanjiao Zhang  Huihui Zhou  Qinghui Ai 《Aquaculture Research》2016,47(8):2481-2495

  相似文献   

赤点石斑鱼FAS基因的克隆及序列分析     

陈斯钰  张芮  杨云霞 《安徽农业科学》2016,44(25)

[目的]研究赤点石斑鱼(Epinephelus akaara)FAS基因的结构与表达特性。[方法]以前期获得的转录组序列作为数据库,应用PCR技术,获得赤点石斑鱼FAS基因的c DNA全序列。[结果]该序列与大黄鱼(Larimichthy scrocea)FAS基因的相似度最高,为87%。该序列全长8 505 bp,包括712 bp的3'UTR区、7 548 bp的开放阅读框(ORF)以及245 bp的5'UTR区,可编码2 515个氨基酸。经预测,该蛋白分子量为274.03 ku,等电点为5.98,其属于亲水性蛋白。通过Real-time PCR方法获得FAS在赤点石斑鱼各个组织中的表达,结果显示,其在心脏中表达量最高,其次是在肝脏中。FAS基因的进化与物种进化一致。[结论]该研究为进一步研究赤点石斑鱼脂肪代谢奠定理论基础,也为赤点石斑鱼在养殖方面的工作提供基础资料。  相似文献